Found inside – Page 7449 Adam Peck Sr. was at Battle of Kings Mountain in the American Revolutionary War fighting under William Campbell in Captain Lockhart's Company.50 Adam ... Colonel William Campbell was the quintessential commander for the tough, independent-minded riflemen who formed the militia units from Campbell’s home in the mountains of the southwest Virginia. Battle of Kings Mountain Patriot Roster October 7, 1780 "... was the joyful annunciation of that turn of the tide of success which terminated the Revolutionary War with the seal of independence." [5] In the ensuing years, William Campbell moved back and forth frequently between civic and military duties. As a military leader, he was best known for his dedicated Patriot sentiment and his harsh treatment of Loyalists. After these initial skirmishes, Lee and Campbell fell back to the left flank of the army where they became separated for a time from the American lines, and eventually rendezvoused with Greene after his army had retreated from the battlefield. 1651-1827. He returned to the legislature in tumultuous times, when the members were under constant threat of capture from invading British forces. Do these records exist? Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. This William Campbell, who was his parents and siblings? John Craig. Joshua Nichols 1st Lt. William Russell, Jr. Lt. Thomas McCullough Capt. After the Battle of King’s Mountain on October 7, 1780, Colonel William Campbell – the Whig militia commanding officer – provided the Virginia Gazette and the Massachusetts Spy newspapers with his account of the battle. Thank you, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Harrington, and Mr. Darley for your thoughtful comments. In the fighting around his home in Virginia, he had hanged, without trials, British agents who incited tribes to harass the frontier settlements. Therefore, although he was the least experienced of the senior officers present, William Campbell was considered the commander of the army of riflemen that overwhelmed Ferguson on October 7, 1780 at the Battle of King’s Mountain. Mountain and serving under Henry Lee at Guilford, Campbell was appointed a brigadier general of militia. A Hanging at Sunshine Following the famous battle at Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780 between Patriot (pro-independence) and Loyalist (or Tories, loyal to the British monarchy), over 30 Loyalists, including the notorious Ambrose Mills, were captured at the battle scene. William Campbell is not an alumnus of Washington and Lee as stated above because “Augusta Academy” did not exist until after Mr. Campbell was a mature man and army officer. Found inside – Page 62CAMPBELL, WILLIAM (1745–1781). William Campbell commanded 400 Virginia militia at the Battle of King's Mountain. During the battle, he was elected to serve ... Describes the political and administrative background leading to this battle with a brief description of the battle itself. SAR will not accept history book sources, articles such as yours, etc. I do have a wonderful book called “The Campbell Family of Virginia”, compiled by our cousin, Donald H. Campbell. Americans won the Battle of Kings Mountain, October 7, 1780, on the border between North and South Carolina. 668 British were captured, 163 wounded and 290 killed, as compared to only 29 Americans killed. Thomas Jefferson called the victory of the Battle of Kings Mountain: “the turn of the tide of success” in the War for Independence. William: Campbell: Beattie David: B8: Alley: John: Campbell: Beattie David: B8: Anderson: William: Campbell: Draper 491: ... "The battle of Kings Mountain turned the tide of the war." He became ill with chest pains and fever, and died near Richmond at the home of his wife’s half-brother, Colonel William Syme, on August 22, 1781. In 1815 and 1819, General Martin D. Hardin, of Kentucky, had conversations with Isaac Shelby. Draper also included a statement made by an unknown member of Campbell’s command: “Too much cannot be said of our brave commander, who exerted himself, animating the men to victory.” (Draper, King’s Mountain and Its Heroes, p. The problem is that they tell differing stories that are at opposite and cannot be reconciled with each other. David Beattie Lt. Reese Bowen Capt. Spies told Ferguson the Patriots were on their way. Educated at Augusta Academy (a forerunner of Washington and Lee University)[2] and holder of valuable lands in Southwest Virginia,[3] Campbell often performed both civic and military duties, including service as a justice for the local courts and captain of militia in Lord Dunmore’s War against the Shawnee and Mingo nations in 1774, all in service to the British Governor of Virginia. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. In 1776, Campbell married Elizabeth Henry, the sister of Governor Patrick Henry, of Virginia. source: http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-kings-mountain During the American Revolution, Patriot irregulars under Colonel Shelby’s narrative gives insight into the colonel’s own view on what happened before, during, and after the Battle of Kings Mountain. Based upon analysis of hundreds of Federal Pension Applications (FPAs), this is the "most probable" deployment of Patriot troops at the beginning of the battle of Kings Mountain. William's brother-in-law, Col. James Dysart, also fought at Kings Mountain. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. I’m working on an SAR application for patriot, Samuel Meek, reportedly a Lt at Kings Mountain serving w/ Campbell. [8] However the Governor soon countermanded those orders and directed Campbell to support Colonel William Preston in defending the lead mines [9] in the region and quashing a Tory insurrection.[10]. the Campbell/Shelby controversy, a review of that controversy and of the Battle of Kings Mountain, along with John Broady's role, will allow the perspicacious reader and student of history to draw his/her own con-clusions as to what may have occurred. They eventually reached out to Thomas Jefferson, who had known William Campbell, and had been Governor of Virginia at the time of the Battle of King’s Mountain. General Correspondence. Campbell portrayed the battle as a heroic response to the threats of Major Patrick Ferguson and his Loyalist militiamen. Kings Mountain Campaign. His task was to march to the Oh my, My 6th great grandmother is Margaret (Peggy ) Campbell, is Gen. William Campbell’s first cousin, (their fathers are brothers) I was researching her husband Thomas Gillham, my 6th great grandfathers and their sons revolutionary war history and thought I would take a quick look at Peggy’s family, lol, who knew? Since Campbell was long dead, one of Campbell’s relatives took up his cause in defense. James Crow gave a very detailed account of Campbell in the battle. Robert Campbell > Narrative of the Battle of King’s Mountain. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. [FEATURED IMAGE AT TOP: Portrait of William Campbell. A heavily rocky and wooded area, the mountain rises 60 feet above the plain surrounding it. David was the SON of Grace (Hay) & John Campbell. Aug 6, 2017 - On April 22, 2012, I officially became a member of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution. There were several units of riflemen that had assembled to confront Ferguson and they decided to name Campbell the overall commander, supported all the Colonels of the various units who would meet in council every day. Because of these conflicting priorities, Campbell was able to lead only sixty men to reinforce Greene, instead of Greene’s hoped-for 1,000 riflemen. Colonel William Campbell, from Augusta County, Virginia rallied the Over Mountain Men to return after they had begun to retreat and to charge the Tories once again. If so, she would have been the sister of Col. Arthur C & cousin of Gen. William , who are both my 4th Great uncles. Colonel William Campbell and his men surrounded Ferguson on the small flat-top mountain and were able to force the loyalist miltia into a surrender in the largest battle between colonists during the war. They were force-marched to Rutherford County and put on trial. While Greene was intensely focused on his hope for a large reinforcement of frontier rifle militia, William Campbell was beset by problems back home that undermined his recruiting efforts. Required fields are marked *. Pictured at right, we see him as an old man. Forty-two years after the Battle of King’s Mountain, Thomas Jefferson writes to John Campbell – relative of Colonel William Campbell – about significance of the battle. Applicants had…, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION © 2018. The British threat was growing since Benedict Arnold had raided Richmond in January. Samuel McCutcheon Capt. While GPS technology allows us to pinpoint any location on the planet, mark the location, and share it with others, … Other accounts – which can be seen in General Joseph Graham’s retelling of the events at King’s Mountain – reveal that Campbell may not have been truthful regarding the treatment of surrendering Loyalists. A militia leader during the American Revolutionary War, he was known to Loyalists as the "bloody tyrant of Washington County", … The Battle of Kings Mountain was a decisive inflection point in the Revolutionary War. Twenty thousand shots fired in one hour and five minutes resulting in 225 dead, 163 wounded, and 715 captured for the British under Major Patrick Ferguson and 28 dead and 62 wounded for the victorious frontiersmen under Colonel William Campbell. The Smithfield Review Volume VII, 2003 He surrendered to General George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia on October 19, 1781 - a little more than one year after the battle of Kings Mountain. The other detachments, led by Colonels Shelby, Williams, Lacey, Cleveland, Hambright, Winston and McDowell, attacked the main Loyalist position, surrounding the "ball" base beside the "heel" crest of the mountain. They would pick up another 100 troops in the area of Burke County, North Carolina. After the affair at Weitzel’s Mill, Campbell was assigned to a “Corps of Observation” with Light Horse Harry Lee, and they participated in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse on March 15, 1781, which Campbell described in a letter written two weeks after the Battle: we had Intelligence of the Enemy being in Motion and marching towards us, upon which Colo. Lee with his Legion, and about 30 of my Riflemen under the Command of Captain Fata[14] of the Augusta Militia, went out to meet them, while the rest of the Riflemen, and Colo Washington’s Horse, formed at our Encampment to Support them in their Retreat back They met with the Van of the Enemy about two Miles from where we were formed, and immediately began to Skirmish with them, and continued retreating and fighting with them near half an hour, which disconcerted and retarded the Enemy very Considerably In the mean time the main Body of our Army was formed about three quarters of a Mile in rear of us, and upon the Legions reinforcing us, we were ordered back to take our Position in the Line of Battle[15]. As the enemy turned we turned. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. This gives an accurate account of how many were wounded or killed, as well as their regiment and rank. Found inside – Page 551Name County Year / Rank / Served Under / Notes Known Battles Jonathan Hayden and Col ... William Campbell (VA). Wounded at the battle of Kings Mountain, SC. Two parties, led by Colonels John Sevier and William Campbell, assaulted the mountain's "heel"—the smallest in area, but its highest point. Colonel William Campbell. Campbell County, formed in 1782 from Bedford County, was the first Virginia county created after the Revolutionary War. A number of letters survive detailing Campbell’s actions at the battle. Campbell and his small detachment arrived in Greene’s camp on March 4, 1781, and were involved in the skirmish at Weitzel’s Mill two days later where they fought with their accustomed skill. Why was the Battle of Kings Mountain so important? He died in 1776 from lead poisining as he was the man Col. John Chiswell had brought over to successfully mine the lead at Fort Chiswell. "Col. Campbell," said the woman, that hung my husband at King's Mountain. This is the record of the returned of the killed and wounded of the troops under Colonel Campbell at the Battle of Kings Mountain. William Campbell was promoted to brigadier general in 1781 by the Virginia Assembly, but died shortly thereafter. Campbell returned home to southwest Virginia after the King’s Mountain battle, and faced once again the threat of attacks by bands of Cherokees and ardent Loyalists. Research by Griffin Daughtry and Casey Johnson. The patriot leaders at the Battle of Kings Mountain were of Irish, Scotch, Welsh, English, French, and German ancestry. Found inside – Page 33William Campbell , patriot commander at Kings Mountain , of whom no ... Upon the outbreak of the War for American Independence , he raised the first militia ... Maps, descriptions, proofs are included for this material, including the records from the original documents held in the Evangelical Reformed Church in Ebingen, Wurtemberg. If you love the history of the USA, you will love this book. John Hays Detached from the Augusta County (VA) Regiment of Militia … Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. The Battle of Kings Mountain was on October 7, 1780. Historians, especially military historians, strategic military analysts, and students pursuing introduction to defense history or military science classes may be interested in this volume. British Forces was commanded by Maj. Patrick Ferguson and consisted of about 1,100 Soldiers. British casualties were estimated to be 290 killed, 163 wounded, and … My direct ancestor is Captain William Herbert who led the Fincastle Militia at Point Pleasant. My 40 year hist. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. Is the Margaret you speak of the daughter of David & Grace (Hay) Campbell, born 1749 & died in 1799? 3. Campbell broke openly with British governance and established his Revolutionary credentials in January 1775 when he was one of thirteen members of the local Committee of Safety to sign the Fincastle Resolutions, which included an early expression of support for armed resistance to the British Crown. Going horizontal across the top of each column is a list of ranks. [11] His military reputation soared with this important victory. He remained with his command in the Williamsburg area until the autumn of 1776, and found enough time away from soldiering to court Patrick Henry’s sister Elizabeth; they were married on April 2, 1776. To view the complete document, click here. Originally published 1970 without index. Major Patrick Fergusonwas appointed Inspector of Militia on May 22, 1780. 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